Means and Ends
Got an email from somebody last night and wanted to share it, and my response, with ya’ll.
Greetings,
I have just discovered your music, and am liking it very much. I am not a great fan of typical hip-hop, but your music is something different. I also agree with the majority of your political views. However, I have a question, something that has been bothering me for a while:
You speak of abolishing governments and living as anarchists (an admirable ambition), but I wonder how you intend to accomplish this? Do you support a violent revolution? If so, how can you reconcile the inevitable killing of innocents that would occur with your anti-war lyrics? If you see another way, then I would like to hear it - the only thing that is stopping me from becoming directly involved in anarchist activism myself is my opposition to violence and my inability to see a feasible method by which the system could be implemented peacefully.
Best wishes for 2009 (a.k.a. 1984 :P),
S
S,
Thanks for the email, I’m glad you enjoy the music. as for the ‘how’ of revolution, well that’s the big unresolved question now isn’t it? anarchism is a big tent and includes everyone from devout pacifists (the tolstoy / gandhi -inspired anarcho-pacifists who believe that if enough people absolutely refuse to participate in violence the state would crumble) to insurrectionists who’d like to light the world on fire and hope something better rises from the ashes (personally I don’t know that it’s even accurate to describe Insurectionists as Anarchists, they have much more in common ideologically with political Nihilism then with Anarchism. It’s a fuzzy line but there is a line there). Anarchosyndicalists believe that the switch can be best achieved by building autonomous working class organizations (primarily labor unions but other orgs as well) capable of fighting for workers rights and power in the short term and supplanting and abolishing capitalism in a massive general strike, followed by the takeover of the means of production by the working class, as organized through anarchist labor unions. sort of an economic coup. mutualists think that the best way to make the change is to create directly democratic community owned credit unions and collective businesses that can work together to supplant capitalism by out-competing it in the arena of the marketplace.
honestly, I don’t know that any of those strategies can do it, but i’m inclined to think the transition will probably involve elements of all of them and more besides that no one has thought of yet.
that’s the thing about anarchism, there are no garauntees. it’s not like marxism that claims our future has already been written and the transition to a post-capitalist society is an inevitable byproduct of development. instead it offers a set of tools that people who want a better world can use to try to build that world. mutual aid. solidarity. democracy. consensus. direct action. local control. personal freedom. if the tools are useful then by all means use them, the labels are unimportant. what really matters is the principles. we make the path by walking it - the means are the ends. So I can’t claim to know which path is ultimately the best, that’s not my place.
So I guess the short version is that if violence apalls you and you want to build a peaceful world then don’t walk a path that entails violence. there are many very strict pacifists who are anarchists - in fact I would argue that one cannot truly be a pacifist without being an anarchist because capitalism and the state both rely on violence and coercion in order to function. rejecting violence - really rejecting violence - means rejecting the legitimacy of all organizations that employ violence. Amon Hennessey used to make that argument and it’s one I’ve found very convincing over the years.
As for me, I’m not a pacifist any more because I believe there are times when violence in self defense is the only viable option. I oppose capitalist wars because they are wars for the benefit of capitalists at the expense of everyone else. But I don’t personally see anything inherently wrong with (for instance) putting the people responsible for the bloodbath in Iraq on trial for crimes against humanity and applying the death penalty when they’re found guilty. other people may well disagree and I respect their right to walk their own paths. In any case, I don’t see offensive warfare as a viable means of creating an anarchist society, I think we create that alternative society -and that can happen through any or all of the means described above - and then defend it against those who would drown it in blood. but we don’t kill innocents. If we did we would cease to be Anarchists.
I hope my response is helpful, best wishes for the new year.
lynx
Posted: January 1st, 2009 under politrix.
Comments: none
